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What is an Unicorn startup and how to become one in India 

September 18, 2024 - 1:20
What is an Unicorn startup and how to become one in India 

India’s startup ecosystem is booming, with a record number of companies reaching unicorn status – a valuation exceeding $1 billion without going public. These “unicorns” are attracting global attention and investment.India’s potential for innovation and entrepreneurship can be better found in incubation of  unicorn statups .This article explores the world of unicorn startups in India,providing insights on Amrita TBI . 

What is an Unicorn Startup? 

A unicorn startup is a privately held company valued at over $1 billion. The term was coined by venture capitalist Aileen Lee in 2013, drawing a parallel to the mythical rarity of such successful ventures.    

Key characteristics of a unicorn startup: 

  1. Valuation: A billion-dollar valuation or more.    
  2. Private Ownership: Not publicly traded on a stock market.    
  3. High Growth Potential: Demonstrates rapid growth and innovation.    
  4. Disruptive Technology: Often introduces innovative products or services that disrupt existing industries.    
  5. Attracts Significant Investment: Secures substantial funding from venture capitalists and other investors. 

Being a unicorn doesn’t guarantee long-term success. Companies need to maintain strong financial performance and innovation to sustain their valuation.   

Not all unicorns are created equal. Some may achieve rapid growth through aggressive expansion, while others may focus on building a sustainable and profitable business model. 

How many Unicorn Startups are in India? 

The Indian startup scene has witnessed phenomenal growth in recent years. As of September 2024, India boasts 116 unicorns, representing a diverse range of sectors like fintech (financial technology), e-commerce, edtech (education technology), healthtech (healthcare technology), and logistics as Indian unicorn startups. These companies are disrupting traditional industries, creating new markets, and contributing significantly to India’s economic growth.   

Here are some prominent examples of Indian unicorns: 

  • Fintech: Paytm, PhonePe, Razorpay   
  • E-commerce: Flipkart, Myntra, Nykaa 
  • Edtech: Byju’s, Unacademy, Vedantu   
  • Healthtech: Pharmeasy, Curefit, 1mg   
  • Logistics: Delhivery, Rivigo, BlackBuck 

The rise of these unicorns has inspired a generation of aspiring entrepreneurs seeking to build the next billion-dollar company.   

How to Become a Unicorn Startup? 

Reaching unicorn status requires a combination of factors: a disruptive idea, a strong business model, a talented team, and access to capital. Here are some key steps to consider: 

  1. Identify a Problem and Offer a Solution:India presents a wealth of untapped opportunities. Look for problems faced by a large demographic and develop an innovative solution that caters to their needs. 
  2. Build a Strong Business Model:A well-defined business model outlines how your company creates and captures value. Define your target audience, revenue streams, and competitive advantage. 
  3. Assemble a Passionate Team:Surround yourself with talented and experienced individuals who share your vision and possess the skills needed for success. 
  4. Secure Funding:Securing funding from investors is crucial for growth. Craft a compelling pitch deck that showcases your idea, market opportunity, and potential for profitability. 
  5. Focus on Execution and Growth:Once funded, implement your plan efficiently. Be agile and adaptable, constantly iterate and optimize your product or service based on market feedback. 
  6. Scale up Strategically:As your company grows, explore expanding into new markets or verticals. Focus on building a strong brand and creating lasting value for your customers. 

How Long Does it Take for a Startup to Become a Unicorn? 

There’s no standard timeframe for reaching unicorn status. However, the Indian startup ecosystem has witnessed a trend towards faster growth. Several companies have achieved unicorn status within a few years of inception, thanks to factors like increased investor interest and rapid digital adoption in India.  

However, this is not the norm. Building a successful company requires dedication, patience, and continuous improvement. Focus on building a strong foundation and achieving sustainable growth rather than solely chasing a billion-dollar valuation. 

What are the 7 Stages of a Startup? 

There’s no universally accepted model for startup stages. However, a common framework defines seven stages: 

  1. Idea Stage: conceptualising your idea and validating its market potential. 
  2. Customer Discovery: Identifying your target market and refining your product or service based on their needs. 
  3. Market validation: testing your product with a small group of customers and verifying its early market fit. 
  4. Customer Acquisition: Scaling your marketing and sales efforts to acquire a larger customer base. 
  5. Growth Stage: Rapidly scaling your business to expand your market share and improve profitability. 
  6. Maturity Stage: refining your business model, focussing on efficiency, and building a sustainable competitive advantage. 
  7. Exit Stage: This could involve an initial public offering (IPO), acquisition by a larger company, or even a shutdown. 

Every startup progresses through these stages at its own pace. The key is to understand what stage your company is at and focus on the appropriate tasks for successful growth. 

Emerging Unicorns in India 

India’s startup ecosystem is a breeding ground forEmerging unicorns in India. Several companies are rapidly gaining traction and are poised to join the coveted billion-dollar club as Emerging unicorns in India. These emerging unicorns in India are disrupting various industries and showcasing the potential of Indian innovation. 

While it’s challenging to predict with certainty which startups will become the next unicorns, some promising contenders include: 

  • Zepto: This quick-commerce platform has gained significant attention for its rapid delivery model. 
  • DealShare: Targeting the value-conscious consumer, DealShare is making waves in the social commerce space. 

It’s important to note that the startup landscape is dynamic, and new contenders emerge regularly. Stay updated with industry trends and news to discover the next big thing. 

Indian Startup Success Factors 

Several factors contribute to Indian startup success factors.these are some Indian startup success factors 

  • Large and Growing Market: India’s vast population and increasing disposable income create a massive market for innovative products and services. 
  • Tech Talent Pool: India has a strong talent pool of engineers and IT professionals, providing a skilled workforce for startups. 
  • Government Support: The Indian government has introduced various initiatives to foster entrepreneurship and provide support to startups. 
  • Investor Interest: The increasing interest from domestic and international investors has fueled the growth of the startup ecosystem. 
  • Digital Adoption: The rapid adoption of digital technologies has created opportunities for startups to leverage technology for innovation. 

By understanding these Indian startup success factors and leveraging these factors, startups can increase their chances of success. 

Unicorn Startup Ideas 

Generating innovative startup ideas requires a deep understanding of market needs, consumer behavior, and emerging trends. Here are some potential areas to explore: 

  • Solving social problems: Address challenges faced by marginalized communities or focus on sustainability. 
  • Leveraging technology: Explore emerging technologies like AI, blockchain, and IoT to create new products or services. 
  • Identifying untapped markets: Identify underserved segments and develop solutions tailored to their needs. 
  • Improving existing products or services: Find ways to enhance existing offerings through innovation and technology. 

Remember, a successful startup idea is not just about innovation but also about market fit and execution. 

Unicorn Company List 

While it’s beyond the scope of this article to provide a comprehensive list of all unicorn companies in the world, you can find updated information on various platforms. 

Company 

Industry 

SpaceX 

Technology 

Stripe 

Fintech (also in Technology) 

Airbnb 

Technology 

Uber 

Technology 

Instacart 

Technology 

Klarna 

Fintech 

Revolut 

Fintech 

Chime 

Fintech 

Coinbase 

Fintech 

Dataminr 

Healthcare 

Zoom 

Video Conferencing 

UiPath 

Robotic process automation 

Epic Games 

Gaming Tech 

These platforms regularly update their lists with the latest information on unicorn companies in India.By carefully analyzing these factors and staying updated on industry trends, aspiring entrepreneurs can increase their chances of building a successful startup and potentially achieving unicorn status. 

How Technology Business Incubators (TBIs) Nurture Unicorn Startups 

Technology Business Incubators (TBIs) are playing an increasingly pivotal role in the journey of startups towards achieving unicorn status. These nurturing grounds provide the essential support system that enables innovative ideas to flourish and scale into billion-dollar enterprises. 

TBIs offer a multifaceted approach to fostering startup growth: 

  • Early-Stage Support: By providing seed funding, mentorship, and infrastructure, TBIs help startups validate their business models and gain traction in the market. This crucial early-stage support is often instrumental in a startup’s journey to becoming a unicorn. 
  • Access to Networks: TBIs connect startups with investors, industry experts, and potential customers, expanding their reach and accelerating growth. 
  • Mentorship and Guidance: Experienced entrepreneurs and industry veterans offer invaluable mentorship, helping startups navigate challenges and make informed decisions. 
  • Infrastructure and Resources: TBIs provide essential resources such as office space, technology, and administrative support, allowing startups to focus on core business activities. 
  • Accelerator Programs: Intensive programs designed to rapidly scale high-potential startups, preparing them for the rigors of the competitive market. 

Amrita TBI act as catalyst for innovation.Amrita TBI is a non-profit organization that provides a platform for entrepreneurs to transform their ideas into successful ventures. It offers a range of services to support startups at different stages of their development, including funding, mentorship, incubation, and accelerator programs.Amrita TBI’s PRAYAS program is specifically designed to support hardware startups. It offers specialized resources and mentorship to help these companies overcome the unique challenges associated with hardware development and manufacturing.Amrita TBI has a proven track record of success, with numerous startups achieving significant milestones. It has also received recognition for its contributions to the startup ecosystem in India. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

What is a unicorn company?

A unicorn company is a privately held startup company valued at over $1 billion. 

What is the first unicorn of India?

InMobi was the first Indian company to achieve unicorn status in 2011.   

How many unicorn companies are in India?

As of early 2024, India has over 110 unicorn companies. The number is constantly growing.   

What are the top 5 unicorn startups in India?

The top 5  Indian unicorn startups can vary based on different metrics, but some prominent ones include: 

  • Paytm 
  • Zomato 
  • Nykaa 
  • Ola 
  • InMobi 

Who is the first Indian woman CEO of a unicorn?

Falgun Goyal, co-founder of Nykaa, is often considered the first Indian woman CEO of a unicorn. 

How many unicorns in India 2024?

India crossed the 100 unicorn mark in 2022 and continues to add more. The exact number for 2024 is constantly fluctuating but is well over 100.   

Which is the first unicorn startup in Kerala?

There hasn’t been a unicorn startup originating from Kerala yet.The startup ecosystem is dynamic, and new unicorns emerge frequently. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it’s recommended to check platforms like Inc42, Crunchbase, or Invest India.  

110th Unicorn of India Zepto became the 110th Indian unicorn in 2023. It is a quick-commerce company.   

What is a unicorn in startup?

A unicorn is a privately held startup company valued at over $1 billion.   

Which is the first unicorn startup in Kerala?

There hasn’t been a unicorn startup originating from Kerala yet. 

Conclusion 

The Indian startup ecosystem is undeniably on the rise, with unicorn companies becoming increasingly common. The confluence of a large, growing market, a skilled workforce, supportive government policies, and a surge in investor interest has created a fertile ground for innovation. While achieving unicorn status is undoubtedly challenging, it’s a testament to the potential of Indian entrepreneurship.By creating a conducive ecosystem for startups, Amrita TBI stimulates innovation and entrepreneurship. They encourage risk-taking, experimentation, and the development of disruptive technologies. As a result, TBIs have become essential partners in the quest to identify and nurture the next generation of unicorns. 

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